Conjugation of the Serbo-Croatian Verb "imati"
imati
to have
Type
Group I (a-conjugation)
Aspect (vid)
imperfective
Prezent (Present Tense)
Used for current actions, habits, and general truths. For perfective verbs, the present form expresses future meaning.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| ja | imam |
| ti | imaš |
| on/ona/ono | ima |
| mi | imamo |
| vi | imate |
| oni/one/ona | imaju |
Perfekat (Past Tense)
Formed with the l-participle + clitic forms of biti (sam, si, je, smo, ste, su). The participle changes for gender and number.
| Gender / Number | L-Participle | Example (1st person) |
|---|---|---|
| Masculine singular | imao | imao sam |
| Feminine singular | imala | imala sam |
| Neuter singular | imalo | imalo je (3rd person) |
| Masculine plural | imali | imali smo (1st pl.) |
| Feminine plural | imale | imale smo (1st pl.) |
Futur I (Future Tense)
Formed with the clitic forms of htjeti (ću, ćeš, će, ćemo, ćete, će) + infinitive.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| ja | imaću |
| ti | imaćeš |
| on/ona/ono | imaće |
| mi | imećemo |
| vi | imaćete |
| oni/one/ona | imaće |
Kondicional (Conditional)
Used for hypothetical situations, polite requests, and wishes. Formed with bih/bi/bismo/biste + l-participle.
| Pronoun | Conjugation (masc./fem.) |
|---|---|
| ja | bih imao/imala |
| ti | bi imao/imala |
| on/ona/ono | bi imao/imala |
| mi | bismo imali/imale |
| vi | biste imali/imale |
| oni/one/ona | bi imali/imale |
Imperativ (Imperative)
Direct commands and requests for ti (singular), mi (let's), and vi (plural/formal).
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ti (singular) | imaj |
| mi (let's) | imajmo |
| vi (plural/formal) | imajte |
Example Sentences (Primjeri)
Prezent
Imam novi auto.
I have a new car.
Perfekat
Imao sam pravo.
I was right. (masc.)
Negativan
Nemam vremena.
I don't have time.