Conjugation of the Serbo-Croatian Verb "ići"
ići
to go
Type
Irregular
Aspect (vid)
imperfective
Aspect Pair
otići (perf.)
Prezent (Present Tense)
Used for current actions, habits, and general truths. For perfective verbs, the present form expresses future meaning.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| ja | idem |
| ti | ideš |
| on/ona/ono | ide |
| mi | idemo |
| vi | idete |
| oni/one/ona | idu |
Perfekat (Past Tense)
Formed with the l-participle + clitic forms of biti (sam, si, je, smo, ste, su). The participle changes for gender and number.
| Gender / Number | L-Participle | Example (1st person) |
|---|---|---|
| Masculine singular | išao | išao sam |
| Feminine singular | išla | išla sam |
| Neuter singular | išlo | išlo je (3rd person) |
| Masculine plural | išli | išli smo (1st pl.) |
| Feminine plural | išle | išle smo (1st pl.) |
Futur I (Future Tense)
Formed with the clitic forms of htjeti (ću, ćeš, će, ćemo, ćete, će) + infinitive.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| ja | ići ću |
| ti | ići ćeš |
| on/ona/ono | ići će |
| mi | ići ćemo |
| vi | ići ćete |
| oni/one/ona | ići će |
Kondicional (Conditional)
Used for hypothetical situations, polite requests, and wishes. Formed with bih/bi/bismo/biste + l-participle.
| Pronoun | Conjugation (masc./fem.) |
|---|---|
| ja | bih išao/išla |
| ti | bi išao/išla |
| on/ona/ono | bi išao/išla |
| mi | bismo išli/išle |
| vi | biste išli/išle |
| oni/one/ona | bi išli/išle |
Imperativ (Imperative)
Direct commands and requests for ti (singular), mi (let's), and vi (plural/formal).
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| ti (singular) | idi |
| mi (let's) | idimo |
| vi (plural/formal) | idite |
Example Sentences (Primjeri)
Prezent
Idem u školu.
I'm going to school.
Perfekat
Išao sam kući.
I went home.
Imperativ
Idi ovamo!
Come here!