Conjugation of the Arabic Verb قَرَأَ (qaraʾa)

قَرَأَ
qaraʾa
Meaning
to read
Root (الجذر)
ق ر أ
Form (الوزن)
Form I (hamzated)
Verbal Noun (مصدر)
قِرَاءَة (qirāʾa)
Active Participle (اسم الفاعل)
قَارِئ (qāriʾ)

Past Tense (الماضي)

The past tense is formed by adding suffixes to the verb stem. It expresses completed actions.

Pronoun Transliteration Arabic Pronunciation
أَنَا anā قَرَأْتُ qaraʾtu
هُوَ huwa قَرَأَ qaraʾa
هِيَ hiya قَرَأَتْ qaraʾat
نَحْنُ naḥnu قَرَأْنَا qaraʾnā
هُمْ hum قَرَأُوا qaraʾū

Present Tense (المضارع)

The present tense is formed with prefixes (and sometimes suffixes). It expresses ongoing, habitual, or future actions.

Pronoun Transliteration Arabic Pronunciation
أَنَا anā أَقْرَأُ aqraʾu
أَنْتَ anta تَقْرَأُ taqraʾu
هُوَ huwa يَقْرَأُ yaqraʾu
نَحْنُ naḥnu نَقْرَأُ naqraʾu
هُمْ hum يَقْرَأُونَ yaqraʾūna

Imperative (الأمر)

Command forms used to tell someone to do something.

Pronoun Transliteration Arabic Pronunciation
أَنْتَ anta اِقْرَأْ iqraʾ
أَنْتُمْ antum اِقْرَأُوا iqraʾū

Example Sentences

Present

أَقْرَأُ كِتَابًا.

Aqraʾu kitāban.

I am reading a book.

Past

قَرَأْتُ المَقَالَةَ.

Qaraʾtu al-maqālata.

I read the article.

Imperative

اِقْرَأْ!

Iqraʾ!

Read!