Conjugation of the Arabic Verb كَانَ (kāna)
كَانَ
kāna
Meaning
to be / was
Root (الجذر)
ك و ن
Form (الوزن)
Form I (hollow)
Verbal Noun (مصدر)
كَوْن (kawn)
Active Participle (اسم الفاعل)
كَائِن (kāʾin)
Past Tense (الماضي)
The past tense is formed by adding suffixes to the verb stem. It expresses completed actions.
| Pronoun | Transliteration | Arabic | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| أَنَا | anā | كُنْتُ | kuntu |
| أَنْتَ | anta | كُنْتَ | kunta |
| أَنْتِ | anti | كُنْتِ | kunti |
| هُوَ | huwa | كَانَ | kāna |
| هِيَ | hiya | كَانَتْ | kānat |
| نَحْنُ | naḥnu | كُنَّا | kunnā |
| أَنْتُمْ | antum | كُنْتُمْ | kuntum |
| هُمْ | hum | كَانُوا | kānū |
Present Tense (المضارع)
The present tense is formed with prefixes (and sometimes suffixes). It expresses ongoing, habitual, or future actions.
| Pronoun | Transliteration | Arabic | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| أَنَا | anā | أَكُونُ | akūnu |
| أَنْتَ | anta | تَكُونُ | takūnu |
| أَنْتِ | anti | تَكُونِينَ | takūnīna |
| هُوَ | huwa | يَكُونُ | yakūnu |
| هِيَ | hiya | تَكُونُ | takūnu |
| نَحْنُ | naḥnu | نَكُونُ | nakūnu |
| أَنْتُمْ | antum | تَكُونُونَ | takūnūna |
| هُمْ | hum | يَكُونُونَ | yakūnūna |
Imperative (الأمر)
Command forms used to tell someone to do something.
| Pronoun | Transliteration | Arabic | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| أَنْتَ | anta | كُنْ | kun |
| أَنْتِ | anti | كُونِي | kūnī |
| أَنْتُمْ | antum | كُونُوا | kūnū |
Example Sentences
Past
كَانَ الطَّقْسُ جَمِيلاً.
Kāna aṭ-ṭaqsu jamīlan.
The weather was beautiful.
Present
أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَكُونَ طَبِيبًا.
Urīdu an akūna ṭabīban.
I want to be a doctor.
Imperative
كُنْ صَبُورًا!
Kun ṣabūran!
Be patient!
Expression
كَانَ يَا مَا كَانَ.
Kāna yā mā kāna.
Once upon a time.