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FROM SPANISH TO PORTUGUESE

Frequency check: Spanish a / Portuguese ə

The Spanish unstressed a sound marks many feminine nouns and their agreeing adjectives (casa bonita, etc.), the third person singular present tense of -ar verbs (manda, vuela, etc.), and the singular subjunctives of -er and -ir verbs (viva, sepa, etc.). In Portuguese, you will find ə in these positions.

Spanish Portuguese
Nouns: casa casə
señoras senhorəs
para parə
días diəs
Adjectives: bonita bonitə
cara carə
Verbs: (3rd person singular, present tense of -ar verbs)
toma tomə
manda mandə
trabaja trabalhə
(singular subjunctive of -er, -ir verbs)
aprenda aprendə
coma comə

2. Spanish unstressed o and e / Portuguese unstressed u and i

Spanish very commonly ends a word with an unstressed o or an unstressed e sound (como, baño, sale, vive, etc.) Since you are accustomed to using these two sounds at the ends of words in Spanish you will find that you will want to use them in this position in Portuguese, too, especially if you are dealing with


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